Mathura
(47 km)
Mathura, the birthplace of Lord
Krishna is a famous and important
pilgrim place of the Hindus. Visit
the Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi,
where a stone slab marks the
original spot of the birth of Lord
Krishna. Mathura is also an
important crafts centre.
Vrindavan
(57 km)
Vrindavan is associated with the
childhood exploits of Lord
Krishna. It has scores of temples,
shrines, and memorial stones and
hermitages of the saints and
Krishna's followers. Govind Dev
Temple, the 150-year-old
Ranganathan Temple and the ISKCON
Temple are located here.
Fatehpur
Sikri
This city made of red sandstone
was founded and built by the
emperor Akbar in 1571 to honor the
Sufi mystic Sheikh Salim Chishti
who had predicted the birth of a
son to the ruler. Once born, the
son was named Salim in honor of
the saint and Fatehpur Sikri was
built to commemorate the moment.
Built 40 kilometers from Agra,
this city boasts of magnificent
architecture in the form of
arches, courtyards and buildings
that indicate a Persian ancestry
and yet it is a synthesis of Hindu
and Islamic architecture, giving
credence to the religious
tolerance of the emperor. Akbar
also founded a religion called
Din-i-Illahi, which inspired some
of the buildings at Fatehpur Sikri.
The walls, palaces, baths, royal
mint, courts and gardens still
stand in splendid homage to the
great visionary and builder
inspite of the deserted air that
looms large over this city.
The
heart of the palace complex
however comes alive when pilgrims
come in thousands to offer
flowers, tie a thread in the
latticed screens, and to pray for
the gift of a son, just like the
erstwhile ruler had done, at the
tomb of Sheikh Salim Chishti, a
white marble canopy set in the
great courtyard of the Royal
Mosque.
The
city, abandoned shortly after
Akbar's death, owing to the lack
of water in the area, has now been
declared a World Heritage Site
because of the architectural
beauty of its buildings.
Considered to be one of the finest
examples of Mughal architecture in
India, Fatehpur Sikri remains in a
pristine state, with the beautiful
carvings and latticework on the
buildings retained in their
original state of preservation.
The
must-sees here include the highest
gate in India, Buland Darwaza,
the Panch Mahal, the Jama
Masjid Mosque, the palace of Maryamuzzamani,
Birbal Bhawan and the
life-size chessboard where
courtiers could play the roles of
pieces!
|